Glossary definitions provided courtesy of Church Publishing
Incorporated, New York, NY,(All Rights reserved) from "An
Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference
for Episcopalians," Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum,
editors.
www.episcopalchurch.org/3577_51537_ENG_HTM.htm
www.episcopalchurch.org/21867_19610_ENG_HTM.htm?menu=menu38524
fast facts about the Episcopal church
www.episcopalchurch.org/3577_51499_ENG_HTM.htm
815--a short reference
to the main office complex of the Episcopal Church in New
York: Episcopal Church Center, 815 Second Avenue, New York,
N. Y. 10017, (212) 867-8400.
1928 Prayer Book - A version
of the Episcopal book of worship in use from
1928 to 1979; some services from this prayerbook
have been retained in the current prayerbook
as "Rite I" services. Preference for the use
of the 1928 edition is sometimes associated
with "conservative" attitudes in the Episcopal
Church.
Ablutions -
The cleansing of the chalice(s), paten, and
other vessels after the administration of Communion.
This may be done at the altar or at the credence,
or after the dismissal.
Absolution - The pronouncement
of God's forgiveness, after the Confession
of Sin, by a bishop or priest at the Eucharist,
Daily Offices, or in the Reconciliation of
a Penitent (BCP, 447ff.).
Acolyte - A term specifically
applied to one who carries a torch or a candle
in processions and at other times during the
liturgy. This term is also commonly interchanged
with server. Originally a minor clerical order
but now usually a lay function in the church.
Acclamation - A versicle and
response of praise at the beginning of the
Eucharist and other services; also, in Rite
II, the (memorial) response of the people during
the Eucharistic Prayer.
Advent - The beginning of
the Church Yearand the four weeks leading up
to and concluding with Christmas (the entire
Christmas season).
Advent Wreath - A special
wreath (circle of greens ) containing five
candles used in churches and homes as reminders
of the four Sundays before Christmas. Four
of the candles are arranged in a circle, the
fifth--a white candle--is placed in the center.
By tradition one additional candle is lighted
each Sunday until on the fourth Sunday all
four candles are lighted. On Christmas, the
fifth candle is lighted.
Agnus Dei - One of the anthems
at the Breaking of the Bread; also found at
the conclusion of the Great Litany (BCP,
337, 407,152).
Alb - A long, white, sleeved
linen vestment worn over the cassock, covering
the body from neck to ankles. It is derived
from the under-tunic worn in Roman times.
Alleluia - An exclamation
of praise and joy, used in various parts of
the liturgy, except during Lent. Derived from
the Hebrew, meaning "Praise the Lord."
Alleluia Verse - A passage
of scripture with the acclamation "alleluia" sung
or said before the proclamation of the Gospel.
The Alleluia Verse is not used in Lent (see Tract).
All Saints' Day - November
1; a feast day in the church in commemoration
of all the known and unknown saints.
Alms - Money or other offerings
of the people for the work of the Church.
Alms Basin - A large metal
plate into which the money offerings of the
people are placed before they are presented
to the officiant.
Altar--a table [located in the sanctuary
or the crossing] on which are placed the vessels for holding
the bread, wine, and water used in the eucharist or communion
Altar Book - The large book
containing the texts from The Book of
Common Prayer and music for the celebrant
at the Eucharist and other liturgies.
Altar Cloth - A long piece
of white linen that covers the top of the altar
and hangs down the sides almost to the floor.
When not in use, the altar cloth is usually
protected with a dust-cover.
Altar Cross - A crucifix or
cross which stands upon the altar or hangs
above it.
Altar Guild - A special, usually
lay, group in a church charged with the maintenance
and preparation of the altar and its furnishings
in a church; altar guilds may also supervise
church decorations and flowers.
Altar Rail - The rail or kneelers where
the people kneel or stand to receive Communion.
Altar Rail Gates - The gates
or hinged top of the center of the altar rail.
When opened, these allow access to the altar
area, and are closed before the administration
of Communion.
Ambo -See Lectern and
Pulpit.
Ambry (or Aumbry) - A closed
recess in the wall of a church for reservation
of the blessed sacrament or holy oil for the
sick.
Amen - From the Hebrew for "verily," "it
is so," or "I agree." Response said or sung
at end of prayers, hymns and anthems, showing
agreement with what preceded.
American Episcopal Church -
A separated group of American Episcopalians
who differ with the Protestant Episcopal Church
of the United States of America over matters
pertaining to liturgy, ordination, and church
government; this group has often favored the
use of the "1928 Prayerbook," and has generally
opposed the ordination of women.
Amice - A large square or
rectangular piece of white cloth with strings
attached. It is worn under the alb as a hood
or over the shoulders. The strings are wound
around the neck before being tied around the
chest and waist .
Anglican - As a noun, it refers
to members of churches descended from the Church
of England, such as the Episcopal Church in
the United States, the Anglican Church of Canada,
and others. As an adjective, it describes traditions
or teachings associated with those churches.
Anglican--simply means English;
a term indicating the English origins of the
Episcopal Church. Sometimes seen in the expressions
Anglican Church or Anglican Communion--both
of which terms simply indicate any national
church which derives from the Church of England
Anglican Communion - Those
Churches around the world, including the Episcopal
Church, that are in communion with the Church
of England and that hold the same faith, order
and worship.
Anglo-Catholics - Episcopalians
who identify with Catholic teaching and liturgical
practice and hold a high view of the authority
of clergy and tradition. Anglo-Catholics are
sometimes called "high church" because of their
emphasis on the divine nature of the church
as the mystical body of Christ.
Apostolic Succession - The
doctrine that the authority and the mission
given by Jesus to the Apostles have descended
in a direct and unbroken line of bishops to
the bishops of today.
Antecommunion - Another name
for the Liturgy of the Word, the first half
of the Eucharist.
Anthem - Sacred vocal music
using scriptural words (a text from Scripture
or other sources) that is sung or said during
the liturgy; now also any vocal music or hymn
sung by a choir but not by the congregation;
also called Antiphon.
Anthem at the Fraction - The
words that are said or sung at the Breaking
of the Bread (BCP, 337 or 364).
Archbishop of Canterbury -
The presiding bishop of the Church of England;
sometimes acknowledged by American Episcopalians
as the honorary spiritual head of the entire
Anglican communion.
Archbishop - A bishop over
a group of dioceses or national church; for
instance, the Archbishop of South Africa or
New Zealand.
Archdeacon - A clergy person
appointed by the Bishop to provide administrative
assistance and other leadership as assigned
by the Bishop to congregations and church organizations
in the diocese. Archdeacons are referred to
as "The Venerable" (The Ven.): The Venerable
John Smith. Salutation in letter: "Dear Archdeacon
Smith" or "Dear Mr. Smith." The title "Reverend" is
not used if Venerable is used. Archdeacons
sometimes wear purple instead of black cassocks.
Ascension - The Feast commemorating
the Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ to glory.
This Feast is forty days after Easter and always
occurs on a Thursday.
Ash Wednesday - The day of
special devotion; the day which marks the beginning
of the season of Lent, a period of spiritual
discipline, fasting and moderation in preparation
for Holy Week and Easter; one of the most important
days of the church year. In the Ash Wednesday
service, ashes are lightly smeared onto the
forehead of a person by the priest or bishop.
On this day, a number of people may be seen
who appear to have a black or gray smudge on
their forehead. (see BCP, 264ff).
Aspergillum - A branch, brush,
or perforated metal globe, with a handle, used
for sprinkling holy water.
Assessment, Diocesan - The
amount charged to the congregations to fund
the annual unified budget of diocesan expenditures.
Assisting Ministers - Persons
who assist the celebrant (see BCP,322 & 354).
Aumbry - A receptacle to hold
the Reserved Sacrament, that is affixed to
a wall, or sits on a shelf apart from an altar
(see Tabernacle). An aumbry may also
be used as a place where chrism and oil are
kept; this aumbry is separate from the one
used for the Sacrament, and is not identified
by the burning of a Sanctuary Lamp.
Baptism (Holy) - Holy Baptism is
full initiation by water and the Holy Spirit
into Christ's Body the Church. The bond which
God establishes in Baptism is indissoluble.
The sacrament of initiation by which a person
is born anew by Water and the Holy Spirit and
made a member of Christ's Body (see BCP,
299ff.; also, Chapter 16).
Baptismal Font - The basin
or tub for the administration of the Sacrament
of Holy Baptism.
Baptismal Water - The water
blessed by a bishop or priest for use at Baptism (BCP,
306).
Baccalaureate--the church
service for graduating seniors and their parents;
in the past the service was held on Sunday
morning with commencement on Sunday afternoon;
now the Baccalaureate is on Saturday followed
by Commencement on Sunday.
Bells - See Sanctus Bell;
Sacristy Bell.
Benediction - Any blessing
by a bishop or priest; or, a service of devotion
to Our Lord present in the Blessed Sacrament.
Bible - See BCP p. 853.
Bier - The stand upon which
a casket rests during the Burial of the Dead.
Bier Lights - Two or more
candles that are placed around the coffin or
urn at the Burial of the Dead.
Bishop - From the Greek word
meaning overseer, a bishop is the chief pastor
of a diocese. All other clergy of the diocese
are responsible to the bishop. Anglicans share
a belief with Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Christians that bishops are the successors
to the twelve original Apostles appointed by
Christ. The ministry of a Bishop is to represent
Christ and his Church, particularly as apostle,
chief priest, and pastor of a diocese; to guard
the faith, unity, and discipline of the whole
Church; to proclaim the Word of God; to act
in Christ's name for the reconciliation of
the world and the building up of the Church;
and to ordain others to continue Christ's ministry.
The bishop is the chief pastor of a diocese,
and (when present) the principal celebrant
at sacramental liturgies (see BCP, 5]Off.).
Bishop and Council - A type
of diocesan government; the council is a governing
or advisory body usually selected from several
sub-divisions of a diocese.
Bishop, Assistant - A Bishop
appointed by the Diocesan Bishop with the consent
of the Standing Committee to assist the Diocesan
and to serve under the Diocesan's direction,
creation of the post having been approved by
the Diocesan Convention. A specially ordained
or otherwise specially designated person who
has the spiritual and liturgical rank of a
bishop and who usually assists the Bishop of
a diocese; some retired diocesan bishops become
assistants to other bishops; some assistant
bishops are specially ordained for their work.
Assistant Bishops can perform most functions
performed by other bishops.
Bishop, Assisting - A Bishop
appointed by the Diocesan Bishop to provide
short-term assistance with episcopal duties
in the Diocese.
Bishop Coadjutor - A Bishop
elected to succeed the Diocesan Bishop. An
ordained person consecrated to become the next
bishop of a diocese when the diocesan bishop
retires; when the bishop retires or resigns,
the Co-adjutor becomes the Diocesan and the
term Co-adjutor is dropped. Suffragan bishops
do not automatically become diocesan bishops.
Bishop, Diocesan - the primary
bishop of a diocese; sometimes referred to
as "The Diocesan."
Bishop, Suffragan - A Bishop
elected to assist the Diocesan Bishop and to
serve under the Diocesan's direction. A working
co-bishop in a diocese but without inherent
right of succession when the diocesan bishop
retires or resigns. Suffragan bishops are sometimes
called by another diocese to become their Diocesan
bishop.
Bishop's Chair - A chair set
apart in cathedrals and some churches, reserved
especially for the bishop (sometimes called
the Bishop's Throne). Also, a moveable chair
or stool (faldstool) used when the bishop is
present and sits for various parts of the liturgy
(confirmation, ordinations, etc.).
Bishops, Letters to--envelope
and inside address; salutation: The Rt. Rev.
Don A. Wimberly, D.D., Bishop of Texas, 3203
West Alabama, Houston, TX 77098; Dear Bishop
Wimberly: Or, The Rt. Rev. Rayford B. High,
Suffragan Bishop of Texas, ...; Dear Bishop
High: Or, The Rt. Rev. Elizabeth E. Jones,
D.D., Bishop Co-adjutor of Kansas...; Dear
Bishop Devon:
Blessed Sacrament - The consecrated
bread and wine of the Eucharist that are the
Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Blessing - Bestowal of God's
favor.
Boat - A small container,
with a lid and spoon, in which incense is kept
before it is placed in the thurible.
Board of Managers - Part of
the name of the corporation that holds title
to the property and other assets of the Diocese
of New York.
Body of Christ - The Church.
Book of Common Prayer (1979), The -
The official liturgy of the Episcopal Church
(BCP); a collection of prayers, readings, Psalms,
devotions, and services used by the Episcopal
Church; the worship book used by Episcopalians.
Nearly all services in any Episcopal Church
will be printed in this book.
Bread - Basic food; some form
of grain food has been a part of human diet
in every culture. Early in the Old Testament
there emerged two "breads"-a natural one and
a heavenly one related to the will of God.
In the Eucharist, Jesus brings the two together: "This
(natural bread) is my body (heavenly food)
given for you." Either leavened (raised) or
unleavened bread can be used in the Eucharist.
Unleavened bread is used in the Jewish Seder
of Passover and therefore became the common
bread of the Eucharist. In this form it is
often recognized as a small dish-shaped wafer
cut from a specially baked and prepared loaf.
Bread Box - The container
in which the bread or hosts for the Eucharist
are kept. This is presented to the celebrant
at the Offertory by the server or a member
of the congregation.
Bucket - A container, equipped
with a handle, for Holy Water.
Burse - A pocket or envelope
of stiff board covered with material of the
same liturgical color as the vestments, in
which the corporal is kept when not in use
on the altar.
Candidate - The
next step beyond Postulancy for a person who
has been recommended by the Bishop and accepted
by the Standing Committee as a Candidate for
Holy Orders.
Candle - The use of candles
on the altar is an ancient practice. It reminds
us that Jesus, the light of the world, shines
in the darkness of out lives.
Candlebearer - See Torchbearer.
Candle Lighter/Extinguisher -
A long pole with a two-pronged end. One side
is a tube into which is inserted a taper; a
knob is used to raise or lower the taper for
lighting of candles. The other side is a bell-shaped
snuffer used to extinguish the candles.
Candlemas - The Feast of the
Presentation of Our Lord in the Temple, February
2nd. The term comes from the tradition of blessing
candles on this feast and carrying them in
procession as a symbol of the "Light to Lighten
the Nations" (see Nunc Dimittis).
Canon - An ecclesiastical
rule or law adopted by General Convention or
by Diocesan Convention. Also, a member of the
clergy on the staff of a cathedral or of a
bishop; the title of a priest who serves on
the staff cathedral, except that the head staff
priest of the cathedral is the dean. The canon
is addressed as "The Rev. Canon Jane A. Doe" Salutation
in letter: "Dear Canon Doe" or "Dear Ms. Doe."
Canon to the Ordinary - A
canon who is specific to the Bishop's office;
a staff officer who performs tasks as assigned
by the Ordinary or Diocesan Bishop.
Cantor - A person who chants
or sings; often a solo voice that begins the
service. The Festival of Lessons and Carols
begins with the solo of the cantor.
Canticle - A hymn, usually
taken from Scripture, sung or said after the
lessons at Morning or Evening Prayer, or as
the Song of Praise at the Eucharist
(see BCP 144-145 for list).
Carillon - A set of church
bells; generally found only in churches large
enough to have a tower or steeple strong enough
to support the weight of the many bells; some
of the bells may weigh a ton or more.
Cassock - A long garment with
sleeves, normally black, worn over street clothes
when one serves at the altar. It buttons in
the front, and should be long enough to cover
the ankles. Worn by lay readers, vergers, chalice
bearers, others "serving" during a worship
service, and priests; bishops' cassocks are
usually purple.
Cassock-Alb - A combination
of the amice and alb worn in place of cassock
and surplice or amice, alb, and cincture. It
is normally white and should be long enough
to cover the ankles. A cincture around the
waist should be worn with this vestment, although
it is not essential. A surplice is not worn
over the cassock-alb, but a tunic may be.
Catechism - The catechism
(found in the Book of Common Prayer) is primarily
intended for use by parish priests, deacons,
and lay catechists, to give an outline for
instruction. It is a commentary on the creeds,
but is not meant to be a complete statement
of belief and practice; rather, it is a point
of departure for the teacher, and it is cast
in the traditional question and answer form
for ease of reference; a second use of this
catechism is to provide a brief summary of
the Church's teaching for an inquiring stranger
who picks up a Prayer Book.
Cathedra - The special chair
that a bishop sits in during a church service:
The Bishop's Cathedra. The cathedra is sometimes
moved to a prominent place for special occasions--as
for the conferring of honorary degrees.
Cathedral - An Episcopal Church
which is the official church of a bishop of
a diocese; sometimes such churches are indicated
by the word Cathedral in their name, but not
always. Cathedrals are usually in the charge
of a priest who is referred to as the Dean
of the Cathedral; such Deans are referred to
as "The Very Reverend..." Not all large churches
are cathedrals; not all cathedrals are large.
Catholic - Literally, "universal" or "found
everywhere;" usually a reference to the Roman
Catholic Church, although the term also includes
Anglican, Syrian, Greek, Coptic, Russian and
other churches. The Episcopal Church is a catholic
church. Catholic churches generally accept
the teachings of tradition as well as scripture,
and usually accept the validity of one or more
ancient creeds as the summary of the Christian
faith.
Celebrant - The principal
officiant at the Eucharist and other Sacraments.
The bishop is the normal celebrant, or, if
the bishop is not present, a priest. The celebrant
may be assisted by other priests, deacons,
chalice bearers, acolytes, etc.
Celebrant's Chair - See Sedilia.
Censer - See Thurible.
Chalice - The stemmed
metal or ceramic cup or other vessel used to
hold the Communion Wine.
Chalice Bearer - One who is
licensed by the diocese to administer the chalice
at communion.
Chalice Veil - A square piece
of material of the same liturgical color as
the vestments used to cover the chalice and
paten when they are not in use. The burse,
with the corporal inside, rests on top of the
veiled chalice.
Chancel or Choir -The area
of the church between the nave and the sanctuary;
i.e., the portion of a church between the front
row of pews and the altar; usually the place
the choir sits; sometimes also called the "choir."
Chancellor - The spiritual
head of a clerical house, order, college, or
university; in some dioceses the chancellor
is the chief administrative assistant to the
bishop.
Chant - A musical recitation
of words midway between reading and singing;
in some churches, the Psalm in the worship
service is often chanted.
Chapel - A place of worship
lacking a parish congregation, although chapels
may have a permanent clergyman; chapels may
be large or small, private or institutional.
A term for a place of Episcopal worship associated
with a college, university, or seminary. A
small place of worship attached to a larger
structure.
Chaplain - The minister in
charge of a chapel or a minister to a group
of people who are not organized as a mission
or church, such as a hospital or nursing home.
Charcoal - Substance upon
which incense is burned in the thurible. There
are various types of "self-lighting" charcoals.
Chasuble - A long, wide
sleeveless vestment, worn by the celebrant
at the Eucharist. It is usually oval when laid
out flat, with an opening in the center to
accommodate the celebrant's head. It is of
the liturgical color of the day or season and
usually worn over all other vestments (see Eucharistic
Vestments).
Choir - A group of singers
who assist in the celebration of the liturgy.
They may be either in the chancel or in some
other part of the church; also, the part of
the church where the choir sits.
Chrism - Oil consecrated by
a bishop for use at Baptism, Confirmation and
Ordination (BCP, 307).
Chrismation - The anointing
of a person with chrism at Baptism (BCP,
308).
Christmas - The Feast of the
Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ celebrated
on December 25th. The Christmas season extends
through January 6, the Feast of the Epiphany.
Church Annual - The yearbook
of the Episcopal Church containing names and
addresses of all Episcopal organizations, dioceses,
churches, a list of all clergy, etc. Sometimes
also called the "Red Book".
Church of England - The name
of the Episcopal Church in England.
Church, Local - The smallest
social division of the Episcopal Church; above
the church is the diocese; above the diocese
is the province; above the province is the
national church. Sometimes church refers to
the local building, sometimes to the local
congregation. See also parish, congregation,
communicants.
Church Year - See BCP,
]5ff.
Ciborium - A covered metal
or ceramic vessel in which the Blessed Sacrament
is kept when reserved in a tabernacle or aumbry.
Cincture - A rope, usually
white, worn with the alb or cassock-alb, tied
with a slip knot at the right side of the waist
and allowed to hang down the right side. The
ends of the rope may have either knots or tassels.
This rope is sometimes called a girdle.
Clergy - The group of ordained
ministers of a church or denomination; all
ministers together as distinguished from lay
persons. When used in distinction from laity,
the term includes both bishops and priests;
sometimes the term refers to all priests except
the bishops: as in the expression, "All bishops
and other clergy..."
Cleric - Any member of the
clergy.
Clerical Directory - The Episcopal
Clerical Directory: a biennial listing of all
Episcopal clergy with short biographical paragraphs
about each person including schooling, ordination,
churches served, family information, address,
service to the Episcopal Church.
Clerical - An adjective referring
to ordained persons and their work.
Co-Adjutor Bishop - See Bishop
Co-adjutor.
Coals - The burning charcoal
in the thurible.
Collar, Clerical - A stiff
round shirt collar worn by Roman Catholic,
Episcopal, Orthodox, and some Methodist, Presbyterian,
Lutheran and other clergy; widely regared as
a sign or identifying mark of clerical status.
Collect - A prayer that is
sung or said on behalf of the people by the
celebrant or officiant at liturgical celebrations.
Colors, Liturgical - By tradition,
various colors are used for the vestments and
altar hangings for the different seasons and
feasts of the Church Year. In Western use the
tradition is:
- Red - on Pentecost, Feasts of Martyrs, and during Holy
Week.
- White - on Feasts of our Lord, Feasts
of Saints who were not martyrs, Feasts
of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and in some
places at the Burial of the Dead.
- Green - on the Sundays and Ordinary days
of the Year after Epiphany and Pentecost.
- Blue -in some places used during Advent.
- Purple or Violet - forpenitential occasions,
during Lent, at Requiems or the Burial
of the Dead, and Advent.
- Black - in some places for the Burial
of the Dead and Requiems.
- Lenten Array - in some places used during
Lent in place of purple (see Lenten
Array).
Comfortable Words - See BCP, 332.
Commendation - The rite at
the conclusion of the Burial of the Dead (BCP,
482 or 499).
Communicant - A baptized and
confirmed member of the Church in good standing
who is eligible to partake of the Holy Eucharist;
loosely identified with the roll or membership
of the local church.
Communion - The Christian
sacramental meal, equivalent to the Lord's
Supper; now more commonly called 'eucharist'
in Episcopal churches; also called Mass in
Roman Catholic churches.
Communion Rail - See Altar
Rail.
Communion Rail Gates - See Altar
Rail Gates.
Compline - An evening service
to end the day; although the service is an
old Christian usage, it has only recently been
added to the Prayerbook of the Episcopal Church.
Concelebrant - An ordained
bishop or priest who celebrates the Eucharist
with the principal celebrant.
Confession of Sin - A public
prayer of penitence at the Eucharist (BCP,
330, 360, & 393), the Daily Offices, and
other times. Also, the Reconciliation of a
Penitent (see BCP, 447ff.).
Confirmation - The opportunity
for those baptized at an early age to make
a mature public affirmation of their faith,
to commit to the responsiblities of their Baptism,
and to receive the laying on of hands by the
bishop (see BCP, 412ff).
Congregation - A parish or
a mission. A mission differs from a parish;
it is normally headed by a Vicar who is appointed
by the Bishop, and has an Advisory Board instead
of a Vestry. The group of people who attend
church; the members present for the worship
service.
Consecrate - The setting apart
of anything for God's service. The Prayer of
Consecration invokes God's Presence on the
elements of bread and wine whereby they become
the body and blood of Christ.
Consecration - A special service
of dedication or ordination; a church [without
debt] may be consecrated -- made holy to God's
purposes.
Consecration of a Bishop - The
liturgy in which a priest becomes a Bishop.
Convent - A disciplined spiritual
residential community for women; similar to
a monastery.
Convention - A meeting of
a church body, as in a diocesan convention: "Georgia
is having its convention this weekend at Saint
Paul's" = The Diocese of Georgia is gathering
as a diocese at Saint Paul's church.
Convention, General - A gathering
every three years of the national Episcopal
Church; at General Convention each diocese
is represented by appointed or elected deputies,
and the basic regulations and decisions that
govern the church are made. For voting, the
General Convention consists of the House of
Bishops and the House of Deputies.
Convocation - A special gathering
of a religious or academic group, usually marked
by use of special vestments, ceremony, procession,
etc. Also the name of a special group of ordained
persons. Some dioceses meet as a convocation;
sometimes the meeting of all the clergy of
a diocese is called a convocation.
Cope - A long cape, worn over
the shoulders by the celebrant and others at
various liturgies (processions, the Burial
of the Dead, etc.), or by a bishop. It is usually
of the liturgical color of the day or season,
has a clasp at the chest and is worn over alb
and stole or over cassock and surplice.
Corporal - A large square
white cloth, usually linen, that is placed
on the altar at the time of the Offertory and
upon which the chalice and paten are placed.
The corporal may be kept in the burse when
not in use on the altar .
Cotta - A short robe often
worn by choir members over cassocks.
Council of the Diocese - The
Council encourages and supports the mission
of the Church as it is conducted by the people
of the Diocese. An appointed or elective group
that advises the bishop. At the diocesan level
similar to the vestry at the parish level.
Sometimes referred to as "Bishop-and-Council."
Credence or Credence Table -
A shelf or table, usually to the right of the
altar, on which the vessels and other items
for celebration of the Eucharist are kept.
Creed - The affirmation of
the faith of the Church (see BCP, 53 for "Apostles'
Creed"; BCP, 326-327 for "Nicene Creed";
and, BCP, 864 for "Athanasian Creed").
The Apostles' Creed was originally used for
baptismal instruction, outlining the faith
of the Apostles; currently used in the Daily
Office. The Nicene Creed is a statement of
Christian faith dating from the 4th century;
it was composed to fight heresy and is used
regularly at the Eucharist.
Cross - An ancient instrument
of execution. Jesus died on a cross, and thus
it became the emblem of faith and hope.
Crossbearer - See Crucifer.
Crossing - In church
architecture, the main intersection of aisles
at the front of the church; if viewed from
above, these aisles form a large cross. Sometimes
the altar is located at the crossing. In a
service, crossing refers to a hand gesture
of making a cross pattern on one's body; also
a gesture made by a priest or bishop over a
congregation or upon a person at death or baptism.
Crozier - The bishop's staff
representing a shepherd's crook.
Crucifer - A person in a religious
procession who bears the cross and who leads
the procession into the church.
Crucifix - A kind of Christian
symbol which is a cross with a likeness of
the body of Christ on it (either crucified
or in eucharistic vestments); usually thought
of as a "very Catholic symbol" by some protestants.
Cruciform - Constructed in
the form or shape of a cross.
Cruets - Glass or metal containers
for the wine and water used at the Eucharist.
Cruets have handles and tops, either a removable
stopper or a lid that can be raised. If the
cruets are metal, it is helpful if the wine
cruet has a "V" engraved upon it (for "vino" -
Latin for wine) and the water cruet an "A" engraved
upon it (for "aqua" - Latin for water) for
easy identification of the contents. Cruets
should be held in the palm of the hand with
handles facing out when the celebrant or other
person will be pouring, as at the Offertory.
When the server is to pour from a cruet, as
at the lavabo or ablutions, it should be held
by the handle.
Curate - A deacon or other
person not fully ordained who receives a fee
for working in a small parish; the parish a
curate works with is his "cure;" sometimes
a curate is the newest assistant to a senior
minister at a large parish. Curates generally
work under the supervision of a senior minister
and do not have full responsibility for their
parish. Equivalent to a vicar.
Cursillo - A contemporary,
popular movement of Christian renewal in the
Episcopal Church; usually involves a very close-knit
group of people in an intense retreat for a
weekend, followed by spiritual disciplines
and gatherings.
D. Min. - Doctor of Ministry;
a special graduate program for clergy offered by many seminaries;
courses are often scheduled in the summer so that parish
clergy may attend.
D.D. - Common abbreviation of
the honorary degree Doctor of Divinity; an honorary
degree reserved exclusively for ordained persons,
especially bishops. The abbreviation is used
after the bishop's full name: The Rt. Rev. John
C. Doe, D.D.
Daily Offices - Morning Prayer,
Noonday Prayer, Evening Prayer, and Compline
(see BCP, 35ff.). An Order of Worship
for the Evening is also considered an Office
(see BCP, 108ff.).
Dalmatic - Similar to the tunic
and worn by the deacon.
De-Consecration - A ritual or
service for returning a former sacred building
or site to a non-sacred status; church buildings
no longer in use as churches are de-consecrated
before being sold or destroyed.
Deacon - A member of the diaconate,
the Sacred Order of Deacons. A special ministry
of servanthood of deacons directly under the
Bishop. In the name of Jesus Christ, the diaconate
are to serve all people, particularly the poor,
the sick and the lonely. An ordained assisting
minister whose main functions at the Eucharist
are to read the Gospel, (in some churches to
lead the Prayers of the People), prepare the
gifts at the Offertory, assist with the administration
of Communion, help with the ablutions, and dismiss
the people. In the absence of a bishop or priest,
a deacon may administer Communion from the Reserved
Sacrament (BCP, 408-409). The initial
level of ordination in the Episcopal Church.
Unlike protestant churches where Deacon is a
lay order, in the Episcopal Church Deacon is
a clerical order. Deacons often have special
clerical duties.
Deacon, Transitional - A cleric
in one of the three orders of ordained ministry
who is in the process of ordination to the priesthood.
Dean - The head of a chapter
in a cathedral church, the leader of a seminary,
or a designated member of a group of clergy.
Title used for the resident clergyman of a cathedral;
also used for the chief academic officer of a
college or seminary. If the dean is ordained,
the title "The Very Reverend" is appropriate;
if the dean is a lay person, this title is not
used.
Deputy - An official church
or diocesan delegate to a meeting; a deputy may
be clerical or lay.
Diaconate - A special ministry
of servanthood of deacons directly under the
Bishop. In the name of Jesus Christ, the diaconate
are to serve all people, particularly the poor,
the sick and the lonely. The state of being a
deacon; also, the life of deacon-like service
in the church.
Diocesan Seals - Heraldic insignia
of a diocese. Diocesan Seals are sometimes cut
into rings or dies for impressing wax on official
diocesan documents.
Diocese - A unit of church organization;
the spiritual domain under a bishop. A diocese
may contain many parishes and churches. All congregations
within a given geographical area under the authority
of the same bishop and are organized in accordance
with the canons of the Church.
Dismissal - The words said or
sung by the deacon (or celebrant) at the conclusion
of the Eucharist (see BCP, 339 or 366). The
response to the dismissal is "Thanks be to God" (during
the Fifty Days of Easter, "Thanks be to God,
alleluia, alleluia.").
Divine Liturgy, The - See Liturgy;
also, Eucharist.
DOCC - Disciples of Christ in
Community; an extension program of the School
of Theology.
Doxology - Words said or sung
in praise of the Holy Trinity (see Gloria
Patri; also, the conclusion of each Eucharistic
Prayer in BCP).
Dust-Cover - A cloth placed
over the altar cloth at times when the altar
is not in use. |